prayer time calculation methods” (0.7)

Monthly Prayer Times Calendar — Plan Your Worship Ahead

A Monthly Prayer Times Calendar is a ready-made schedule showing daily Islamic prayer times (Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha) for every day of a specific month and location. It helps you plan worship, fasting, and community activities by giving a predictable, easy-to-read overview.

What it includes

  • Daily times for Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha (often Sunrise shown too)
  • Date formats: Gregorian and/or Hijri calendar dates
  • Calculation method used (e.g., Muslim World League, ISNA, Umm al-Qura)
  • Jurisprudence variations (e.g., different Asr shadow-length rules)
  • Timezone and daylight saving adjustments
  • Notes for special days (beginning/ending of Ramadan, Eid)

Why it’s useful

  • Planning: Schedule prayers, fasting, travel, and events in advance.
  • Consistency: Avoid missed prayers by viewing an entire month at once.
  • Preparation for Ramadan: Know suhoor (pre-dawn) and iftar (sunset) times ahead.
  • Community coordination: Share consistent times with family, mosques, or groups.

How times are calculated (brief)

  • Based on your latitude, longitude, elevation, and timezone.
  • Uses astronomical calculations for sun angle: Fajr and Isha depend on sun depression angles; Maghrib is at sunset; Asr depends on shadow length formula.
  • Different organizations use slightly different angle values and conventions, producing small variations.

How to get one

  • Use mosque calendars or community bulletins.
  • Many websites and apps generate monthly calendars when you enter your city or coordinates and choose a calculation method.
  • Printable PDF or image calendars are common for noticeboards.

Quick tips for accuracy

  • Select a calculation method used locally or by your mosque.
  • Ensure correct timezone and daylight saving settings.
  • For high latitudes, follow recommended adjustments (nearest moderate city or special rules) to avoid invalid times.

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